Where are stave churches found?
Where are stave churches found?
A stave church is a medieval wooden Christian church building once common in north-western Europe. The name derives from the building’s structure of post and lintel construction, a type of timber framing where the load-bearing ore-pine posts are called stafr in Old Norse (stav in modern Norwegian).
What are stave churches made of?
A stave church is made of wood, and the construction is made out of poles (“staver” in Norwegian), hence the name. Most of the remaining stave churches in Norway were built between 1150 and 1350. In the middle ages there were similar types of churches all over North-Western Europe.
Do stave churches have nails?
Stave churches are characterized by the “staves,” or thick wooden posts, that hold them up. Using the same woodworking prowess that made the Vikings such adept shipbuilders, traditional stave churches were often built using nothing more that expertly crafted joints and joins, with no nails or glue.
When was stave church built?
stave church, in architecture, type of wooden church built in northern Europe mainly during the Middle Ages. Between 800 and 1,200 stave churches may have existed in the mid-14th century, at which time construction abruptly ceased.
Do stave churches use nails?
How tall is the borgund Stave Church?
The interior measurements of the church are as follows: the nave is 7.35 metres long and 6.10 metres wide. The square chancel measures 3.4 metres on all sides, and the apse 1.88 metres deep and 2.98 metres wide. The nave has a height of some 11 metres from the floor up to the roof ridge.
Can you go inside the borgund Stave Church?
Upon reaching Borgund, there is a special visitor’s centre for the stave church where you can park your car and buy souvenirs in the shop or refreshments in the café. It is only open from 1st May until 30th September and admission currently costs NOK 75.
Are there stave churches in Denmark?
Denmark. Halmens Cemetery Chapel, Holmens Cemetery, Copenhagen, built in 1902. Hørning Stave Church, Moesgård Museum, Aarhus, reconstruction of an old church.
Who commissioned the borgund Stave Church?
It is the church for the Borgund parish which is part of the Sogn prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Bjørgvin. The red, wooden church was built in a long church design and in the dragestil style in 1868 using plans drawn up by the architect Christian Christie. The church seats about 175 people.
When was the Borgund stave church built?
around 1180
Borgund Stave Church is a unique example of impressive medieval architecture and is a distinctive landmark on the tourist route to Lærdal. Built around 1180 and is dedicated to the Apostle Andrew. The church is exceptionally well preserved and is one of the most distinctive stave churches in Norway.
What is the significance of the churches of Kizhi?
The churches of Kizhi: Russia’s sacred island. The Church of the Transfiguration was intended for use only during major church holidays in the summer. It was not uncommon in Russia to have paired churches, for summer and winter. At the Kizhi pogost, the adjoining “winter” Church of the Intercession, built in 1764,…
What is Kizhi Pogost?
The pogost consists of two large churches, The Church of the Transfiguration and The Church of the Intercession, and a bell tower. All the structures are made entirely out of wood making Kizhi Pogost one of the tallest wooden structures in the world. It was included in the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites in 1990.
Where is Kizhi located?
Now only a few precious examples remain, of which the most remarkable is located on the small island of Kizhi, one of almost 1,400 situated in Karelia’s Lake Onega. Detached from the mainland, the island has long been known as a sacred space.
Why a winter church at Kizhi Pogost?
It was not uncommon in Russia to have paired churches, for summer and winter. At the Kizhi pogost, the adjoining winter Church of the Intercession was built in 1764, providing an admirable visual complement to the ensemble.