What are 5 diseases of the nervous system?
What are 5 diseases of the nervous system?
Nervous system diseases
- Alzheimer’s disease. Alzheimer’s disease affects brain function, memory and behaviour.
- Bell’s palsy.
- Cerebral palsy.
- Epilepsy.
- Motor neurone disease (MND)
- Multiple sclerosis (MS)
- Neurofibromatosis.
- Parkinson’s disease.
What are some infectious diseases of the nervous systems?
Neuro-infectious Diseases Overview
- Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease.
- Herpes encephalitis.
- HIV / AIDS.
- Meningitis.
- Neurocysticercosis.
- Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy.
- Toxoplasmosis.
- Tropical spastic paraparesis.
What is a common disease of the nervous system?
Functional disorders, such as headache, epilepsy, dizziness, and neuralgia. Degeneration, such as Parkinson disease, multiple sclerosis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), Huntington chorea, and Alzheimer disease.
Are neurological diseases contagious?
Neurological non-communicable diseases and disorders are not contagious. They are often characterised by prolonged courses, suboptimal prevention possibilities and incomplete cures.
What are the most common neuromuscular disorders?
Classifications of neuromuscular disorders The most common form of motor neuron disease, known simply as motor neurone disease or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis or Lou Gehrig’s disease, is usually not inherited and its cause remains unknown.
Does polio affect the nervous system?
Polio, or poliomyelitis, is an infectious viral disease that can strike at any age and affects a person’s nervous system.
What causes hydrophobia?
Hydrophobia is a clinical sign characteristic of human rabies. This sign occurs following paroxysmal contractions of pharynx responsible for hydrophobic spasms.
What are the non communicable diseases?
The four main types of noncommunicable diseases include cardiovascular disease, cancer, chronic respiratory disease, and diabetes….Chronic respiratory disease
- chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
- asthma.
- occupational lung diseases, such as black lung.
- pulmonary hypertension.
- cystic fibrosis.
What is nerve virus?
Central nervous system infections caused by viruses can cause meningitis and encephalitis. Symptoms usually start with fever and can progress to irritability, refusal to eat, headache, neck pain, and sometimes seizures. The diagnosis of viral central nervous system infections is based on a spinal tap.
What are non-infectious diseases (non-communicable diseases)?
These non-infectious diseases are also known as non-communicable diseases. What are Non-Infectious Diseases? Those diseases that are not caused by a pathogenic agent, and cannot be transferred from one person to another are called non-infectious diseases.
What are the 18 most common nervous system diseases?
The 18 Most Common Nervous System Diseases. 1 1. Sclerosis. Sclerosis is a disease of the nervous system that can be of two types: multiple sclerosis o amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ELA). Let’s 2 2. Epilepsy. 3 3. Headaches. 4 4. Cerebrovascular Diseases. 5 5. Dementia.
Are all diseases infectious?
However, not all diseases are infectious. There are many non-infectious diseases that do not spread from one person to another. These non-infectious diseases are also known as non-communicable diseases.
Are non-infectious diseases transmissible from person to person?
Many congenital diseases are due to genetics and environmental factors put together (e.g. Fetal alcohol syndrome). These diseases have become of the leading causes of deaths worldwide according to World Health Organization (WHO). So, the take home message is non-infectious diseases in humans is not transmissible from person to person.