What are the facial characteristics of fetal alcohol syndrome?
What are the facial characteristics of fetal alcohol syndrome?
Characteristic facial features in a child with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. Findings may include a smooth philtrum, thin upper lip, upturned nose, flat nasal bridge and midface, epicanthal folds, small palpebral fissures, and small head circumference.
Why does fetal alcohol syndrome affect facial features?
Early exposure of these cells to ethanol results in a marked decrease in cellular proliferation and survival, primarily through impaired migration and programmed cell death ( apoptosis) of cells fated to form facial features.
What are 5 signs and symptoms of Fasds?
Signs and Symptoms
- Low body weight.
- Poor coordination.
- Hyperactive behavior.
- Difficulty with attention.
- Poor memory.
- Difficulty in school (especially with math)
- Learning disabilities.
- Speech and language delays.
Can you have a smooth philtrum and not have FAS?
Facial Features of FAS An overly long list of features associated with FAS has piled up over the years, but there are only three features that really count – a thin upper lip, a smooth or absent philtrum (vertical groove between the nose and lip), and small eyes.
Is smooth philtrum always FAS?
All patients diagnosed with FAS had small palpebral fissures, a smooth philtrum (rank 4 or 5) and a thin upper lip (rank 4 or 5).
Which of the following is a characteristic of a child born with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder?
Children with fetal alcohol syndrome have facial features such as small eyes, a thin upper lip, and a smooth philtrum (the groove between nose and upper lip). They also can have: Poor growth. Newborns may have low birth weights and small heads.
Does a smooth upper lip always mean FAS?
Can one glass of wine cause fetal alcohol syndrome?
One research study has shown that after 1-2 glasses of wine, fetal breathing is almost completely suppressed, which can be a sign of fetal distress. Figure 5.13 Even 1 or 2 drinks of alcohol can cause damage to the fetal brain. No amount of alcohol has been proven safe to drink during pregnancy.
What is the difference between FAS and FASD?
Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) result from prenatal exposure to alcohol and include fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS), partial fetal alcohol syndrome (PFAS), alcohol-related neurodevelopmental disorder, and alcohol-related birth defects. FAS is the most severe form of FASD.
Is ADHD like FASD?
Attention and hyperactivity problems in FASD Children with FASD are often described as hyperactive, distractible, and impulsive, with short attention spans. ADHD is the most commonly reported mental health diagnosis in individuals with prenatal alcohol exposure.
Do stimulants help FASD?
Stimulants are reported to be effective 80%-90% of the time, when a correct diagnosis of FASD has been made, and if they are prescribed properly.
Is FAS facial phenotype associated with prenatal alcohol exposure and cognitive impairment?
The dysmorphic features he was referring to were small palpebral fissures, a smooth philtrum, and a thin upper lip. No other studies, to our knowledge, have reported significant linear correlations between the magnitude of expression of the FAS facial phenotype and cognitive impairment among individuals with prenatal alcohol exposure.
Is the FAS facial phenotype influenced by age and gender?
The 4-Digit Diagnostic Code and D-score measures of the magnitude of expression of the FAS facial phenotype were not influenced by age, race or gender.
Does the 4-Digit Diagnostic Code predict the facial phenotype of FAS?
When the facial phenotype was measured using the 4-Digit Diagnostic Code or D-score, the magnitude of expression of the FAS facial phenotype was significantly correlated with structural, neurologic, and functional measures of brain damage, and the phenotype of those receiving a 4-Digit Diagnosis of FAS showed little variability.
What are the 3 diagnostic facial features of FAS?
The 3 Diagnostic Facial Features of FAS 1 Short Palpebral Fissure Lengths. 2 Smooth Philtrum. 3 Thin Upper Lip.