What was Kalimantan previously known as?
What was Kalimantan previously known as?
The indigenous people of the eastern region of Borneo referred to their island as Pulu K’lemantan or “Kalimantan” when the Portuguese explorer Jorge de Menezes made contact with them in 1847. Its association with the island and its people has also been attributed to British scientist and colonial administrator Charles …
What is the culture of Borneo?
Borneo is a great example of a place where tolerance of religious and political views can create a peaceful and respectful society. The population is approximately split between Islam 60%; Buddhist 19%; Christian 9%; Hindu 6%. Many of the indigenous groups, such as the Penan, are Christian.
What is the history of Borneo?
Borneo was visited by the Portuguese in 1521, and shortly thereafter by the Spanish, who established trade relations with the island. The Dutch arrived in the early 1600s, and the English c. 1665. Dutch influence was established on the west coast in the early 1800s and was gradually extended to the south and east.
Why Borneo is considered a special place?
Borneo is one of the most biodiverse places on the planet, being home to an estimated 15,000 different plant species. Borneo is home to the Rafflesia Arnoldii flower; the largest flower in the world. Said flower is also known as the corpse flower as it is said to smell like rotting corpes.
Is Borneo still called Borneo?
Etymology. The island is known by many names. Internationally it is known as Borneo, derived from European contact with the Brunei kingdom in the 16th century during the Age of Exploration. On a map from around 1601, Brunei city is referred to as Borneo, and the whole island is also labelled Borneo.
What makes Sarawak special?
Because of its natural resources, Sarawak specialises in the export of oil and gas, timber and oil palms, but also possesses strong manufacturing, energy and tourism sectors. It is ethnically, culturally, and linguistically diverse; major ethnic groups including Iban, Malay, Chinese, Melanau, Bidayuh and Orang Ulu.
What languages are spoken in Borneo?
What language do they speak in Borneo? Bahasa Malaysia is the official language spoken in the Sabah and Sarawak. Other widely spoken languages include Chinese (Cantonese, Mandarin, Hokkien, Hakka, Hainan, Foochow), Tamil and English. All the indigenous tribes in Borneo also speak their own language.
What country is Borneo in?
Geography of Borneo The island is divided between the states of Indonesia, Malaysia, and Brunei. Borneo is subdivided into the Sultanate Brunei, the North-, East-, West-, South and Central Kalimantan and Labuan (Indonesia) as well as the federal states Sarawak and Sabah (Malaysia).
Who are the Ibans of Sarawak?
The Ibans ( Sea-Dayaks) — the legendary headhunters of Borneo island. They constitute the biggest ethnic group (29.6 %) in Sarawak. The Ibans are originally from Kalimantan. Therefore, their culture and traditions as observed in Sarawak are very similar to the Dayaks in Kalimantan.
When did Sarawak come under the influence of Bruneian Empire?
A series of Chinese ceramics dated from the 8th to 13th century AD was uncovered at the archeological site of Santubong. The coastal regions of Sarawak came under the influence of the Bruneian Empire in the 16th century.
What kind of houses do the Borneo natives live in?
Many Borneo natives live in longhouses, in effect a row of dwellings and a village street under one roof. The Bidayuh, a group comprising the Jagoi, Biatah, Bukar-Sadong, Selakau and Lara peoples of West Sarawak. built their houses in mountain fastnesses, tacked to a steep hillside like a gigantic staircase.
How long was Sarawak occupied by Japan during WW2?
During World War II, it was occupied by the Japanese for three years. After the war, the last White Rajah, Charles Vyner Brooke, ceded Sarawak to Britain, and in 1946 it became a British Crown Colony.